India is a country that is steeped in rich history and culture. With its diverse landscapes and vibrant traditions, it is a land that is truly unique. If you're looking to explore India and its fascinating history, here are some of the India's best historical monuments to add to your itinerary:
Best Historical Places in India - Overview
Without any doubt, India is one of the most desired destinations for tourists, who love historical monuments and tasting the incredible Indian culture. With the growing interest in India as a travel destination, we from TouristsInsider prepared a full travel guide to India, consisting of the best historical places to visit in India. So, let's jump straight to the first one:
Taj Mahal, Agra
The Taj Mahal is one of the most iconic monuments in India and is a must-see for anyone visiting the country. Built in the 17th century by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, the Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture and is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
Red Fort, Delhi
The Red Fort in Delhi is a stunning example of Mughal architecture and is a symbol of India's rich history. Built in the 17th century, the fort is made of red sandstone and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Hampi, Karnataka
Hampi is an ancient city located in the southern state of Karnataka. It was once the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire and is home to many well-preserved temples, palaces, and other ancient structures. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is a popular destination for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts.
Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh
The Khajuraho temples are a group of Hindu and Jain's temples located in the Madhya Pradesh state of India. Built between the 10th and 12th centuries, the temples are known for their intricate carvings and erotic sculptures.
Ajanta and Ellora Caves, Maharashtra
The Ajanta and Ellora Caves are a series of rock-cut caves located in the Maharashtra state of India. The caves are home to some of the finest examples of ancient Indian art and architecture and are a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Amer Fort, Jaipur
The Amer Fort in Jaipur is a magnificent fort built in the 16th century. It is located on a hilltop and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The fort is a great example of Rajput architecture and is a popular tourist attraction in Jaipur.
Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh
Fatehpur Sikri is a city located in the Uttar Pradesh state of India. It was once the capital of the Mughal Empire and is home to many well-preserved palaces, mosques, and other structures. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is a popular destination for history enthusiasts.
Qutub Minar, Delhi
The Qutub Minar is a towering minaret located in Delhi. It was built in the 12th century and is a fine example of Indo-Islamic architecture. The Qutub Minar is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is a popular tourist attraction in Delhi.
Hawa Mahal, Jaipur
Hawa Mahal, also known as the "Palace of the Winds," is a stunning architectural wonder located in the heart of Jaipur, the capital city of the Indian state of Rajasthan. Built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh, the palace was designed as an extension of the City Palace and features a unique facade with 953 small windows or "jharokhas" that allow cool air to circulate through the building, keeping it cool in the hot summer months.
The five-story palace is made of red and pink sandstone and is an excellent example of Rajput architecture. Visitors can explore the palace's many chambers, halls, and courtyards, and enjoy breathtaking views of the city from the upper floors. Hawa Mahal is a must-see for anyone interested in the history and architecture of Rajasthan and is a popular attraction for both domestic and international visitors.
Best Hotels in India
Here are some of the top hotels to consider for a luxurious stay in India. The Taj Mahal Palace in Mumbai is an iconic hotel that has hosted numerous celebrities and heads of state. Its grand architecture, luxurious rooms, and stunning views of the Arabian Sea make it a popular choice for travelers seeking a five-star experience.
The Leela Palace in New Delhi is another top choice for luxury accommodation. Its opulent decor, world-class amenities, and excellent service make it a favorite among business and leisure travelers alike.
The Oberoi Udaivilas in Udaipur is a palace-turned-hotel that boasts breathtaking views of Lake Pichola and the Aravalli Mountains. Its regal interiors, luxurious accommodations, and impeccable service have earned it numerous awards and accolades.
For those looking for a unique and immersive experience, the Taj Rambagh Palace in Jaipur is a must-stay. This former royal residence offers a glimpse into the grandeur of Rajasthan's royal past, with ornate interiors, sprawling gardens, and world-class amenities.
Do you need a visa to visit India?
If you're planning a trip to India, one important question to consider is whether you need a visa to enter the country. The answer depends on your nationality and the purpose of your visit. Citizens of most countries are required to obtain a visa before traveling to India, with the exception of citizens of Nepal, Bhutan, and the Maldives. India offers several types of visas, including tourist visas, business visas, and medical visas, among others.
The application process can vary depending on the type of visa you need but typically involves filling out an online application, providing supporting documents, and paying a fee. It's important to start the visa application process well in advance of your trip, as processing times can vary and may take several weeks. If you're unsure whether you need a visa, or have questions about the application process, it's recommended to contact an expert agency like iVisa, which will help you.
Is it Safe to Visit India?
India is generally a safe country for travelers, but like any destination, it's important to take precautions to ensure your safety. Petty theft, scams, and pickpocketing are common in crowded areas, so it's recommended to keep a close eye on your belongings and avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuables. Women traveling alone may face additional challenges, and it's recommended to dress modestly, avoid traveling alone at night, and be aware of cultural norms and customs. In terms of health, travelers should take precautions against mosquito-borne illnesses like dengue fever and malaria, and it's recommended to drink only bottled water and avoid street food that may be contaminated. Overall, with the right precautions and common sense, India is a safe and rewarding destination to explore.
Is it Expensive to Visit India?
India can be an affordable destination for budget-conscious travelers, with a range of options to suit any budget. Accommodation, transportation, and food can all be found at relatively low prices, particularly in more rural areas. However, prices can vary widely depending on the region and the level of comfort you're seeking. Major cities like Mumbai, New Delhi, and Bangalore can be more expensive, particularly for luxury accommodations and fine dining.
The cost of flights to India can also be a significant expense, particularly during the peak travel season. However, with careful planning and budgeting, it's possible to explore India without breaking the bank.
Visitors should also be aware that there is a significant tipping culture in India, particularly in the hospitality industry, and it's customary to tip hotel staff, guides, and drivers.
Overall, with a little research and planning, India can be an affordable and rewarding destination for travelers of all budgets.
When to Visit India
India's diverse climate and geography means that there is no one-size-fits-all answer to when is the best time to visit. Generally, the best time to visit is during the winter months, from November to March, when the weather is cool and dry across most of the country. This is an ideal time to explore India's many historic sites, from the Taj Mahal to the ancient forts and palaces of Rajasthan. It's also a good time for wildlife safaris, with many national parks and reserves in full swing during the winter season.
Summer months, from April to June, can be extremely hot and humid in many parts of India, particularly in the north and central regions. However, this is also the time when many of India's festivals and cultural events take place, including Holi and Diwali, making it an exciting time to explore the country's rich cultural heritage.
The monsoon season, from July to September, can be a challenging time to visit, with heavy rains and occasional flooding affecting some regions. However, it's also a time when many of India's natural landscapes are at their most lush and vibrant, and it's a great time to explore the country's waterfalls and national parks.
Ultimately, the best time to visit India depends on your interests and travel preferences. Whether you're seeking a cultural immersion, wildlife safari, or simply looking to relax on a tropical beach, India has something to offer year-round.
Frequently Asked Questions
❓What are some of the best historical monuments to visit in India?
India has a rich cultural heritage, and there are many historical monuments worth exploring. Some of the top monuments to visit include the Taj Mahal, the Red Fort in Delhi, the Qutub Minar, the Hawa Mahal, and the ancient forts and palaces of Rajasthan.
❓What are some of the top hotels to stay at in India?
There are many great hotels to choose from in India, depending on your budget and travel preferences. Some of the top luxury hotels include the Oberoi Amarvilas in Agra, the Taj Lake Palace in Udaipur, and the Leela Palace in New Delhi. For mid-range options, try the Trident in Jaipur or the Lemon Tree Premier in Mumbai. Budget travelers may enjoy the Zostel hostel chain, which offers affordable accommodation across India.
❓Do I need a visa to visit India, and how do I apply for one?
Citizens of most countries are required to obtain a visa before traveling to India, with the exception of citizens of Nepal, Bhutan, and the Maldives. India offers several types of visas, including tourist visas, business visas, and medical visas, among others. The application process can vary depending on the type of visa you need but typically involves filling out an online application, providing supporting documents, and paying a fee. It's recommended to start the visa application process well in advance of your trip, as processing times can vary and may take several weeks.
❓Is it safe to travel to India, especially for solo female travelers?
India is generally a safe country for travelers, but like any destination, it's important to take precautions to ensure your safety. Women traveling alone may face additional challenges, and it's recommended to dress modestly, avoid traveling alone at night, and be aware of cultural norms and customs. Petty theft, scams, and pickpocketing are also common in crowded areas, so it's important to keep a close eye on your belongings. It's recommended to take basic safety precautions and does some research before traveling to India.
❓Is it expensive to visit India?
India can be an affordable destination for budget-conscious travelers, with a range of options to suit any budget. Accommodation, transportation, and food can all be found at relatively low prices, particularly in more rural areas. However, prices can vary widely depending on the region and the level of comfort you're seeking. Major cities like Mumbai, New Delhi, and Bangalore can be more expensive, particularly for luxury accommodations and fine dining. The cost of flights to India can also be a significant expense, particularly during the peak travel season.
❓What is the best time of year to visit India?
The best time to visit India depends on your interests and travel preferences. The winter months, from November to March, are generally considered the best time to visit, but the summer months and monsoon season can also be great for certain activities. See the "When to Visit India" section of this article for more information.
❓What are some must-try dishes when visiting India?
India is known for its rich culinary traditions, and there are many delicious dishes to try. Some must-try dishes include butter chicken, Biryani, Dosa, Chole Bhatura, and Samosas. Don't be afraid to try street food and local specialties, but be cautious about food hygiene and cleanliness.
❓What are some of the top cultural festivals to experience in India?
India is a land of diverse cultural traditions and festivals, and there are many exciting events to experience throughout the year. Some of the top cultural festivals to experience in India include Holi, Diwali, Durga Puja, and the Pushkar Camel Fair.
❓What are some of the best ways to get around India?
India has a well-developed transportation infrastructure, with options ranging from buses and trains to taxis and private drivers. Trains are a popular and affordable way to travel long distances but can be crowded and have long wait times. Buses are another affordable option but can be uncomfortable and less reliable. Taxis and private drivers are a more comfortable and convenient option but can be more expensive. It's important to research and plan your transportation options in advance to ensure a smooth and safe trip.
In Summary for Touching the Indian Culture
In conclusion, India is a land of rich history and culture, and exploring its monuments is a great way to experience its unique heritage. Whether you're interested in architecture, religion, or art, there is something for everyone in India. So pack your bags, plan your trip, and get ready to explore the fascinating world of Indian history and culture.